Agriculture in enclosed structures on Mars enables astronauts to conduct extended surface exploration missions. To support these missions, we will evaluate multiple hydroponics systems to grow a compl..
Agriculture in enclosed structures on Mars enables astronauts to conduct extended surface exploration missions. To support these missions, we will evaluate multiple hydroponics systems to grow a complete necessary set of amino acids, vitamins, minerals, fiber, carbohydrates, and nutrients for a balanced diet. The hydroponics systems will be designed in a greenhouse powered solely through solar panels, and the plants will receive the same solar irradiance as the surface of Mars. The light intensity in the greenhouse will be kept at approximately 590 W/m^2 by using a shade cloth to limit the natural light from the sun. This simulates an ambient light collection and reflection system on Mars, illuminating an insulated outdoor system for agriculture. The utilization of a hydroponics system allows for a more effective method of growing superfoods in abstract environments. *Currently in the data collection phase of the research, hope to share some initial findings on discovery day.