Is this project an undergraduate, graduate, or faculty project?

Graduate

Project Type

group

Campus

Daytona Beach

Authors' Class Standing

Christopher Chandler, Graduate student Christopher M Saylor, Graduate student Marcus Thompson, Graduate student Tejash Zala, Graduate student

Lead Presenter's Name

Christopher Chandler

Lead Presenter's College

DB College of Aviation

Faculty Mentor Name

Dr. Chuyang Yang

Abstract

Airports are required to maintain obstruction-free airspace surfaces under 14 CFR Part 77; however, vegetation and perimeter obstruction management is often conducted through periodic ground inspections and contractor-led surveys that provide only snapshot conditions. These approaches may delay detection of encroachments into approach, transitional, horizontal, or primary surfaces, increasing the risk of operational impacts and reactive mitigation. This study proposes an FAA-aligned framework integrating small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS) into obstruction monitoring workflows through recurring, repeatable perimeter inspections. High-resolution optical and LiDAR sensors, combined with RTK/PPK-enabled GNSS correction, generate centimeter-level geospatial datasets that are processed into canopy height models. These models are digitally compared against Part 77 surfaces to identify potential penetrations and monitor vegetation growth trends over time. The results demonstrate that sUAS-enabled monitoring enhances early detection, supports proactive compliance, and improves the consistency and operational value of obstruction management practices.

Did this research project receive funding support (Spark, SURF, Research Abroad, Student Internal Grants, Collaborative, Climbing, or Ignite Grants) from the Office of Undergraduate Research?

No

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Small Unmanned Aerial Systems-Assisted Airport Obstruction and Perimeter Inspections

Airports are required to maintain obstruction-free airspace surfaces under 14 CFR Part 77; however, vegetation and perimeter obstruction management is often conducted through periodic ground inspections and contractor-led surveys that provide only snapshot conditions. These approaches may delay detection of encroachments into approach, transitional, horizontal, or primary surfaces, increasing the risk of operational impacts and reactive mitigation. This study proposes an FAA-aligned framework integrating small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS) into obstruction monitoring workflows through recurring, repeatable perimeter inspections. High-resolution optical and LiDAR sensors, combined with RTK/PPK-enabled GNSS correction, generate centimeter-level geospatial datasets that are processed into canopy height models. These models are digitally compared against Part 77 surfaces to identify potential penetrations and monitor vegetation growth trends over time. The results demonstrate that sUAS-enabled monitoring enhances early detection, supports proactive compliance, and improves the consistency and operational value of obstruction management practices.

 

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