Is this project an undergraduate, graduate, or faculty project?
Undergraduate
Project Type
group
Campus
Daytona Beach
Authors' Class Standing
Addison Orr, Junior Venessa Gilbert
Lead Presenter's Name
Addison Orr
Lead Presenter's College
DB College of Engineering
Faculty Mentor Name
Dr. Birce Dikici
Abstract
Synthetic polymer material usage has increased significantly within the last several decades due to their durability, resistance to mechanical wear, low density, and inexpensiveness. Despite these advantages, most synthetic polymers are not biodegradable and instead undergo slow degradation processes. The processes are multifaceted, involving physical, chemical, and biological mechanisms influenced by material properties and environmental conditions, such as soil, light, temperature, and moisture levels. As a result, the polymers break into microplastics and contaminate air, water, and soil, posing risks to human health and surrounding ecosystems. Additionally, polymer degradation can release harmful substances that disrupt food chains and can lead to bioaccumulation in wildlife. It can also contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change, specifically when polymers are disposed of in landfills or incinerated. Certain polymers have proven to be endocrine disruptors, with potential links to reproductive health issues and increased cancer risk. The persistent use of synthetic polymers threatens biodiversity and highlights the need for improved waste management and sustainable material alternatives.
Did this research project receive funding support (Spark, SURF, Research Abroad, Student Internal Grants, Collaborative, Climbing, or Ignite Grants) from the Office of Undergraduate Research?
No
Included in
Environmental Health and Protection Commons, Polymer Chemistry Commons, Sustainability Commons
Polymer Degradation and Their Environmental Impact
Synthetic polymer material usage has increased significantly within the last several decades due to their durability, resistance to mechanical wear, low density, and inexpensiveness. Despite these advantages, most synthetic polymers are not biodegradable and instead undergo slow degradation processes. The processes are multifaceted, involving physical, chemical, and biological mechanisms influenced by material properties and environmental conditions, such as soil, light, temperature, and moisture levels. As a result, the polymers break into microplastics and contaminate air, water, and soil, posing risks to human health and surrounding ecosystems. Additionally, polymer degradation can release harmful substances that disrupt food chains and can lead to bioaccumulation in wildlife. It can also contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change, specifically when polymers are disposed of in landfills or incinerated. Certain polymers have proven to be endocrine disruptors, with potential links to reproductive health issues and increased cancer risk. The persistent use of synthetic polymers threatens biodiversity and highlights the need for improved waste management and sustainable material alternatives.