Author Information

Is this project an undergraduate, graduate, or faculty project?

Undergraduate

Project Type

individual

Campus

Daytona Beach

Authors' Class Standing

Ava Neubert, Junior

Lead Presenter's Name

Ava Neubert

Lead Presenter's College

DB College of Engineering

Faculty Mentor Name

Dr. Bryan Watson

Abstract

Understanding how physical constraints influence collective behavior is critical for designing cyber-physical multi-agent systems in communication-limited environments. This project investigates how agent mobility and communication constraints affect opinion dynamics in a three-dimensional underwater swarm. An agent-based model was developed in AnyLogic, where agents follow realistic motion dynamics and exchange information at discrete communication intervals to reflect underwater limitations. Agent opinions are modeled using a BOIDS-inspired consensus mechanism in RGB space, allowing visualization of convergence behavior. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to evaluate the effects of communication range, agent speed, turn rate, and swarm size. Results show that communication range has the strongest impact on convergence, with diminishing returns beyond moderate distances. Agent speed and turn rate influence how often agents remain within communication range, creating mobility-driven thresholds that either promote or inhibit consensus. In contrast, increasing swarm size produces only gradual improvements. These findings highlight that collective behavior in cyber-physical swarms is driven by the interaction between physical motion and intermittent communication, emphasizing the need to incorporate physical constraints into system design and trade-space analysis.

Did this research project receive funding support (Spark, SURF, Research Abroad, Student Internal Grants, Collaborative, Climbing, or Ignite Grants) from the Office of Undergraduate Research?

No

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Interplay between Physical Design Choices and Emergent Cyber System Consensus: A Case Study with an Underwater Swarm

Understanding how physical constraints influence collective behavior is critical for designing cyber-physical multi-agent systems in communication-limited environments. This project investigates how agent mobility and communication constraints affect opinion dynamics in a three-dimensional underwater swarm. An agent-based model was developed in AnyLogic, where agents follow realistic motion dynamics and exchange information at discrete communication intervals to reflect underwater limitations. Agent opinions are modeled using a BOIDS-inspired consensus mechanism in RGB space, allowing visualization of convergence behavior. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to evaluate the effects of communication range, agent speed, turn rate, and swarm size. Results show that communication range has the strongest impact on convergence, with diminishing returns beyond moderate distances. Agent speed and turn rate influence how often agents remain within communication range, creating mobility-driven thresholds that either promote or inhibit consensus. In contrast, increasing swarm size produces only gradual improvements. These findings highlight that collective behavior in cyber-physical swarms is driven by the interaction between physical motion and intermittent communication, emphasizing the need to incorporate physical constraints into system design and trade-space analysis.

 

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