Prior Publisher
The Association of Digital Forensics, Security and Law (ADFSL)
Abstract
With ubiquitous computing and the growth of the Internet of Things, there is vast expansion in the deployment and use of event data recording systems in a variety of environments. From the ships’ logs of antiquity through the evolution of personal devices for recording personal and environmental activities, these devices offer rich forensic and evidentiary opportunities that smash against rights of privacy and personality. The technical configurations of these devices provide for greater scope of sensing, interconnection options for local, near, and cloud storage of data, and the possibility of powerful analytics. This creates the unique situation of near-total data profiles on the lives of others. We examine legal and ethical issues of such in the American and transnational environment.
References
49 CFR Part 563, Table I (US).
Arizona v. Youngblood, 488 U.S. 51, 57-58, 109 S. Ct. 333, 102 L. Ed. 2d 281 (1988)
AutoGuard Dash Cam –Blackbox, Hovanoo, June 5, 2015
Batiste v. General Motors Corporation, 802 So.2d 686,687–88 (La.Ct.App.2001); Harris v. General Motors Corporation, 201F.3d 800,802(6thCir.2000).
Bierman, N. (2012) "Lt. Gov. Tim Murray was driving 100 mph at time of Nov. crash, may have fallen asleep at the wheel". The Boston Globe. January 3, 2012, accessed June 15, 2015
Bland, A., (2015) "German wings flight for you 9525: what's it like to listen to a blackbox recording?" The Guardian, 28 March 2015
Brigham City, Utah v. Stuart 547 U.S. 398, 126 S.Ct. 1943 (2006) California Vehicle Code § 9951(c)(2) (US) (2015)
California v. Trombetta, 467 U.S. 479, 488, 104 S. Ct. 2528, 81 L. Ed. 2d 413 (1984).
Cnossen, R, Heetderks, W, Pettigrew, R., et al, (2015) “White Paper: Data Collection and Mobile Technologies” NIH Precision Medicine Meeting (2015) http://www.nih.gov/precisionmedicine/whi tepapers/Data-Collection-Mobile- Technologies.pdf
Colorado v. Bertine, 479 U.S. 367, 107 S.Ct. 738 (1987)
Elmaghraby, A. & Losavio, Michael (2014) "Cyber Security Challenges In Smart Cities: Safety, Security and Privacy,” Journal of Advanced Research 5, 491-497
H. R. 2414-Black Box Privacy Protection Act, 113th Congress (2013-2014) introduced June 18, 2013, amending the Automobile Information Disclosure Act of 1958 (US)
Kaste, M. (2014) Your Smart phone Is A Crucial Police Tool, If They Can Crack It," National Public Radio, March 25, 2014
Kentucky v. King, 563 U.S.__,131 S.Ct. 1849 (2011)
Losavio, M., Keeling, D, Lemon, M, (2012) " Models in Collaborative and Distributed Digital Investigation In the World of Ubiquitous Computing and Communication Systems," UNESCO International Conference on Memory of the World 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Matos v. Sec'y, Fla. Dep't of Corr 603 Fed. Appx. 763; 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 2670 (10th Cir. 2015) (unpublished)
Mueller, P. (2006). Comment: Every Time You Brake, Every Turn You Make–I’ll Be Watching You: Protecting Driver PrivacyInEventDataRecorderInformatio n,2006Wis.L.Rev. 135.
On Operative - Investigative Activities : Federal Law of 12.08.1995 N 144 -FZ (ed. By 12.21.2013 // Meeting of Legislators Assembly of the RF.1995 , N 33 , Art. 3349/
On Police: Federal Law of 07.02.2011 N 3 -FZ (ed. By 12.28.2013 ) // Federal Law of the Russian Federation . 2011, N 7, Art. 900
Paur, J. (2010) "March 17, 1953: The Black Box Is Born," Wired Magazine March 17, 2010
People v. Xinos (2011) 192 Cal.App.4th 637, 653- 654.)
Railway Technology, "HaslerRail -on On Board Train Monitoring and Recording Systems-Speed and Event recording," http://www.railway- technology.com/contractors/computer/hasl er/, accessed June 23, 2015
Russian Federation Code of Administrative Offences of 30.12.2001 N 195 -FL (ed. By 29.06.2015 // the Russian Newspaper. 2001, issued on December 31
S.766 - Driver Privacy Act of 2015, 114th Congress (2015-2016) (US)
Sakurai, K., ⁎ Yamamoto, J., Kurita T., Youji T., & Kusumi, I. (2014), “Video event data recording of a taxi driver used for diagnosis of epilepsy” Epilepsy Behav Case Rep. 2014; 2: 24–25.
Sharp, D. (2003), "Autos' black-box data turning up in courtrooms". USA Today, May 15, 2003, accessed June 15, 2015
Smith, A., (2015) “U.S. Smartphone Use in 2015” Pew Research Center http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/04/01/us- smartphone-use-in-2015/ (accessed July 9, 2015)
United States v. Cotterman, 709 F.3d 952,957 (9th Cir. 2013)(en banc)
United States v. Gutierrez, 415 Fed. Appx. 870; 2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 2801 (10th Cir. 2011) (unpublished)
United States v. Jones, 565 US, 132 S Ct 945 (2012)
Recommended Citation
Losavio, Michael; Pastukov, Pavel; and Polyakova, Svetlana
(2015)
"Cyber Black Box/Event Data Recorder: Legal and Ethical Perspectives and Challenges with Digital Forensics,"
Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law: Vol. 10
, Article 4.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15394/jdfsl.2015.1210
Available at:
https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol10/iss4/4
Included in
Computer Engineering Commons, Computer Law Commons, Electrical and Computer Engineering Commons, Forensic Science and Technology Commons, Information Security Commons