Date of Award
Fall 12-2016
Access Type
Thesis - Open Access
Degree Name
Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering
Department
Mechanical Engineering
Committee Chair
Sandra K.S. Boetcher
First Committee Member
Patrick Currier
Second Committee Member
Rafael Rodriguez
Abstract
Due to the regulations on internal combustion engine vehicles, there is a large demand of hybrid and electric vehicles with large battery packs as Energy Storage Systems (ESS) capable of long ranges and decreased emissions. These battery packs output large heat loads during charge-depletion mode and currently require active cooling to keep the batteries within operating conditions. The current systems relied onto achieve this are the air and liquid cooled thermal managements systems. A recent alternative approach to current cooling for ESS thermal management is the use of phase-change materials (PCMs). PCMs regulate the temperature of the ESS by leveraging the latent heat of fusion to absorb large amounts of energy at constant temperature while changing phase from solid to liquid. While PCMs have large heat capacities, the downside is their low thermal conductivity which causes them to melt unevenly, which is a main reason PCM is not ideal for cooling systems. The study will involve fully investigating the use of PCM into a hybrid-electric vehicle battery thermal management system. The proposed methodology is to mix thermal conductivity enhancing material, loose carbon fibers, into the PCM to spread the heat absorbed more evenly throughout the entire mass. This material matrix is characterized in order to determine the necessary material and thermal properties to justify its use and implantation in the EcoEagles 2016 Chevrolet Camaro for vehicle testing and validations. Results obtained during multiple vehicle tests have demonstrated that the PCM has successfully kept the battery pack at a safe operating condition of under 45◦C. This was done passively resulting in a reduced overall vehicle energy consumption and increased vehicle battery pack efficiency. The study continues by investigating the use of a shape-stabilized phase-change material cold plate that is capable of addressing several issues that a represent with the bulk PCM plate in its current state on the vehicle.
Scholarly Commons Citation
Cwiok, Kevin, "Development, Characterization, & Implementation of Phase-Change Material Cold Plates for Hybrid-Electric Vehicle Battery Systems" (2016). Doctoral Dissertations and Master's Theses. 295.
https://commons.erau.edu/edt/295
Included in
Automotive Engineering Commons, Mechanical Engineering Commons, Power and Energy Commons