How to probe electron-dominated current sheets by MMS, determining the electron-to-ion bulk speed ratio

Presentation Type

Talk

Presenter Format

In Person Meeting Talk

Topic

Dayside Science

Start Date

12-5-2022 2:00 PM

Abstract

Current sheets (CSs) are preferred sites of magnetic reconnection and energy dissipation in turbulent collisionless astrophysical plasmas. In our prior theoretical studies of processes associated with the CS formation in turbulent plasmas, for which we utilized fully kinetic and hybrid code simulations with ions considered as particles and electrons - as a massless fluid, we found that (i) electron-scale CSs form, (ii) in thinning the electron-to-ion bulk speed ratio Ue/Ui essentially increases, and (iii) the electrons become the main carriers of the electric currents and contributors to energy dissipation. We describe how MMS can find electron-dominated-CSs using the Ue/Ui signature as a search criterion.

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May 12th, 2:00 PM

How to probe electron-dominated current sheets by MMS, determining the electron-to-ion bulk speed ratio

Current sheets (CSs) are preferred sites of magnetic reconnection and energy dissipation in turbulent collisionless astrophysical plasmas. In our prior theoretical studies of processes associated with the CS formation in turbulent plasmas, for which we utilized fully kinetic and hybrid code simulations with ions considered as particles and electrons - as a massless fluid, we found that (i) electron-scale CSs form, (ii) in thinning the electron-to-ion bulk speed ratio Ue/Ui essentially increases, and (iii) the electrons become the main carriers of the electric currents and contributors to energy dissipation. We describe how MMS can find electron-dominated-CSs using the Ue/Ui signature as a search criterion.