Submitting Campus
Daytona Beach
Department
Physical Sciences
Document Type
Article
Publication/Presentation Date
6-2016
Abstract/Description
White dwarfs are the final remnants of low- and intermediate-mass stars. Their evolution is essentially a cooling process that lasts for ∼ 10 Gyr. Their observed properties provide information about the history of the Galaxy, its dark matter content and a host of other interesting astrophysical problems. Examples of these include an independent determination of the past history of the local star formation rate, identification of the objects responsible for the reported microlensing events, constraints on the rate of change of the gravitational constant, and upper limits to the mass of weakly interacting massive particles. To carry on these tasks the essential observational tools are the luminosity and mass functions of white dwarfs, whereas the theoretical tools are the evolutionary sequences of white dwarf progenitors, and the corresponding white dwarf cooling sequences. In particular, the observed white dwarf luminosity function is the key manifestation of the white dwarf cooling theory, although other relevant ingredients are needed to compare theory and observations. In this review we summarize the recent attempts to empirically determine the white dwarf luminosity function for the different Galactic populations. We also discuss the biases that may affect its interpretation. Finally, we elaborate on the theoretical ingredients needed to model the white dwarf luminosity function, paying special attention to the remaining uncertainties, and we comment on some applications of the white dwarf cooling theory. Astrophysical problems for which white dwarf stars may provide useful leverage in the near future are also discussed.
Publication Title
New Astronomy Reviews Volumes 72–74, June 2016, Pages 1-22
DOI
https://doi.org//10.1016/j.newar.2016.08.001
Publisher
Elsevier
Grant or Award Name
MINECO grant AYA2014-59084-P, m NSF grants AST-0807919, AST-108845, and AST-1358787, NASA grant NNC04GD87G
Scholarly Commons Citation
Garcia-Berro, E., & Oswalt, T. D. (2016). The White Dwarf Luminosity Function. New Astronomy Reviews Volumes 72–74, June 2016, Pages 1-22, 72-74(). https://doi.org//10.1016/j.newar.2016.08.001
